2 Kings 15:8

Authorized King James Version

In the thirty and eighth year of Azariah king of Judah did Zachariah the son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in Samaria six months.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
In the thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#3
וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙
and eighth
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לַֽעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ
of Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#6
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
מָ֠לַךְ
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
זְכַרְיָ֨הוּ
did Zachariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
#10
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יָֽרָבְעָ֧ם
of Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#15
שִׁשָּׁ֥ה
six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#16
חֳדָשִֽׁים׃
months
the new moon; by implication, a month

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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